The History of Golf: From Scottish Links to Modern Fairways

Golf isn't just a game—it's a rich tapestry of tradition, innovation, and global evolution. From its origins on the rugged coasts of Scotland to its current status as a global sport, golf has continually adapted while honoring its roots.

Early Beginnings in Scotland

The game we recognise today began in 15th-century Scotland, evolving from stick-and-ball games like "colf" in the Netherlands. Early golfers used wooden clubs and leather balls stuffed with feathers. King James II even banned golf to encourage archery practice, but the game thrived.

Standardising the Game

The St Andrews Golf Club (1754) helped formalise rules and course designs. By the 19th century, golf spread internationally, and the USGA was founded in 1894 to govern the sport in the United States.

Golf Gear Through the Ages

• Featheries: Early leather balls stuffed with feathers.
• Gutta-percha balls: Mid-19th century, more durable and affordable.
• Modern clubs: Metal drivers, laminated woods, and high-tech balls.

Today, golfers use GPS rangefinders, adjustable clubheads, and AI-based swing analysis for precision and accessibility.

The Rise of LIV Golf

Since 2022, LIV Golf has transformed professional golf with a team-based format, shorter events, and huge prize money. In 2025, Joaquín Niemann leads the money list over 13 events, while Jon Rahm has earned the most overall due to a one-off windfall.

LIV's season-ending tournament in Metro Detroit highlighted the league's entertainment focus: party holes, walk-up music, and relaxed dress codes like shorts for players. Despite controversy over its Saudi backing, LIV Golf continues to attract top stars like Bryson DeChambeau and Jon Rahm.

PGA Tour and LIV Golf Tensions

Efforts to merge LIV Golf with the PGA Tour have stalled. In 2025, the PGA Tour rejected a $1.5 billion investment with conditions, and CEO Brian Rolapp is focusing on strengthening the PGA Tour. World No.1 Scottie Scheffler continues his dominant season while acknowledging Tiger Woods’ influence on the game.

Legends of the Game

• Old Tom Morris: Scottish pioneer and course designer.
• Bobby Jones: American amateur, 1930 Grand Slam winner, Augusta co-founder.
• Tiger Woods: Modern superstar, leading PGA Tour reforms in 2025.

Golf Today

Golf remains a global sport with amateur and professional competitions. Iconic events like The Masters, Ryder Cup, and PGA Tour tournaments draw millions of fans, while inclusive programs support women, juniors, and adaptive players.

Recent Developments in 2025

• PGA Tour Reformation: Tiger Woods leads a "Future Competition Committee" focusing on fewer events, smaller fields, and higher stakes.
• Tour Championship Format: All 30 qualifiers start at even par, winner-takes-all $10 million prize.
• Technological Innovations: Solar-powered devices and AI swing analysis highlighted at the 2025 PGA Show.

Conclusion

From Scottish links to 2025 international tournaments, golf has evolved dramatically. Yet its essence—skill, strategy, and love of the outdoors—remains. Understanding history, current developments, and the rise of LIV Golf adds depth and excitement to every swing.